Contact Parameter between Soil Ground and Shoe

 

If Pressure-Sinkage is checked, contact parameters between the ground and track link shoe is changed as soil conditions. 6 parameters are used to describe soil conditions.

 

Figure 1  Contact parameter between soft ground and track link shoe

 

Pressure-sinkage (Bekker’s theory) relationship is described as the following equation proposed by Bekker:

 

 

Where,  is pressure,  is the smaller dimension of the contact patch, that is, the width of a rectangular contact area,  is sinkage, and , , and  are pressure-sinkage parameters.

Repetitive normal load of a terrain can be considered as shown in the Figure 2 because a terrain element is subject to the repetitive loading of the wheels of a tracked vehicle. The range between unloading and reloading can be approximated by a linear function in the pressure-sinkage relationship.

 

 

where,  and  are the pressure and sinkage, respectively, during unloading or reloading;  and  are the pressure and sinkage, respectively, when unloading begins; and  is the average slope of the unloading-reloading line.

 

 

where, is sinkage ratio

 

Figure 2  Response to repetitive normal load

 

Shear stress-shear displacement relationship is described by an exponential function of the following form proposed by Janosi and Hanamoto:

 

 

where,  is the shear stress,  is the shear displacement,  and  are the cohesion and the angle of internal shearing resistance of the terrain, respectively, and  is referred to as the shear deformation modulus.