Sliding Friction

 

A friction force can be defined on the translational joint. Include Friction option in Joint property page must be checked and Sliding is selected to use the friction force.

 

Figure 1  TraJoint property page [Sliding type]

 

The parameters are defined in Friction Definition dialog box of the joint as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4.

 

Cross Section: Rectangular Type

Figure 2  Friction Definition dialog box [Rectangular type]

 

Figure 3  Configuration of Translational Joint [Rectangular type]

 

The frictional force is calculated according to the following equation:

 

Where, the inputs into the equation are defined in the following table:

Weight Factor (Height)

A weighting factor in the direction to the height of the rectangular geometry.

Weight Factor (Width)

A weighting factor in the direction to the width of the rectangular geometry.

X Axis Normal Force

The force in the joint calculated during the simulation in the direction normal to the x-axis.

Y Axis Normal Force

The force in the joint calculated during the simulation in the direction normal to the y-axis.

X Axis Preload Force

A constant frictional force that acts during the entire simulation in the direction normal to the x-axis.

Y Axis Preload Force

A constant frictional force that acts during the entire simulation in the direction normal to the y-axis.

X Axis Friction Force

A frictional force in the joint calculated during the simulation in the direction along the x-axis.

Y Axis Friction Force

A frictional force in the joint calculated during the simulation in the direction along the y-axis.

Current Friction Coefficient

The coefficient of friction calculated during the simulation is a function of the relative velocity between body surfaces.

Maximum Friction Force

Collisions during contact as well as transitions during sliding forces can result in force spikes. High frictional forces can result from these spikes. This option allows a maximum friction force to be defined that should correspond to the maximum expected steady-state force.

 

Cross Section: Circular Type

Figure 4  Friction Definition dialog box [Circular type]

 

Figure 5  Configuration of Translational Joint [Circular type]

 

The frictional force is calculated according to the following equation:

 

Where, the inputs into the equation are defined in the following table:

Weight Factor

A weighting factor in the direction to the radius of the circular geometry.

X Axis Normal Force

The force in the joint calculated during the simulation in the direction normal to the x-axis.

Y Axis Normal Force

The force in the joint calculated during the simulation in the direction normal to the y-axis.

Radial Preload

A constant frictional force that acts during the entire simulation in the direction normal to the translational axis.

Radial Friction Force

A frictional force in the joint calculated during the simulation in the direction along the translational axis.

Current Friction Coefficient

The coefficient of friction calculated during the simulation is a function of the relative velocity between body surfaces. For more information, click here.

Maximum Friction Force

Collisions during contact as well as transitions during sliding forces can result in force spikes. High frictional forces can result from these spikes. This option allows a maximum friction force to be defined that should correspond to the maximum expected steady-state force.