Friction

 

     Dynamic Friction Coefficient: Specifies a dynamic friction coefficient for the contact friction force.

Figure 1  Relationship between relative velocity and friction coefficient

 

     More: Specifies some friction coefficients for the contact friction force.

Figure 2  Friction Definition dialog box

 

    Static Threshold Velocity: If the relative velocity between a contact pair is less than this value, the friction coefficient is defined as following.

 

    Dynamic Threshold Velocity: If the relative velocity between a contact pair is greater than this value, the friction coefficient is same as the specified dynamic friction coefficient. If the relative velocity between a contact pair is greater than “Static Threshold Velocity” and less than this value, the friction coefficient is defined as following.

 

    Static Friction Coefficient: Specifies a static friction coefficient.

Figure 3  Relationship between relative velocity and friction coefficient

 

The friction force of contact elements is determined by the following equations.

 

where,  Defining_Parameters_htm_eqn5,  Defining_Parameters_htm_eqn6 and  Defining_Parameters_htm_eqn7 are the contact normal force, the friction coefficient and the maximum friction force, respectively. The friction coefficient of  Defining_Parameters_htm_eqn8 is determined by a relative and tangential velocity on the contact point as shown in Figure 3.