Equations of Motion using Modal Approach

 

Kinematics

Figure 1  Configuration of a flexible body

 

Figure 1 shows the configuration of a flexible body in the undeformed and deformed state. In the figure,

 

     XYZ     : Inertia reference frame

     O         : Origin of  XYZ

         : Flexible body reference frame

             :Origin of  

             : Node i in the undeformed state

             : Node i in the deformed state

             : Position vector from the point O to the point  

           : Position vector from the point  to the

             : Nodal elastic deformation position vector from the point  to the  measured with respect to .  is nodal elastic deformation

             : , position vector from the point  to the point

 

For a generic node  of a flexible body , position vector of the node can be written as

 

                                                       (1)

where,

 

                                                    (2)

 

In above equation,  is the translational modal matrix of a node .

By taking time differentiation of the position vector, velocity of the node  is obtained as follows;

 

                          (3)

 

By taking time differentiation of the velocity vector, acceleration of the node  is obtained as follows;

   (4)

 

Where,

                                                    (5)

                                                    (6)

 

EOM

By the virtual work principle, equations of motion can be obtained as

where,