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Figure 1 End-pivoted arm Valve Train system
•Components of End-pivoted arm Valve Train system

Figure 2 Components of End-pivoted arm Valve Train system



Figure 3 Components of a Swing Arm
•Coordinate System of End-pivoted arm Valve Train system. ( Except cam shaft & valve system )

Figure 4 Special Parametric Marker Structure

Figure 5 SPM position of a Swing Arm