Figure 1 A spring model
A spring model shown in Figure 1 is a system with two DOF, and the system has two masses, joints and spring entities. Their material properties, spring and damping coefficients are shown in Table 1.
Mass1 |
5Kg |
Mass2 |
3Kg |
Length of m1 |
300 mm |
Stiffness coefficient (k1) |
10 N/mm |
Stiffness coefficient (k2) |
20 N/mm |
Damping coefficient (C1) |
0 N sec/mm |
Damping coefficient (C2) |
0 N sec/mm |
Table 1 Material properties, spring and damping coefficients
If the rotational angle is small, and the equation of motion of the system can be derived as:
(1)
Substituting the values in Table 1, Eq. (1) becomes
(2)
The analytic natural frequencies of Eq. 2 are
(3)
The eigenvalues of this spring system are validated in Table 2.
Mode number |
Undamped Natural Frequency (Hz) | |
RecurDyn / Eigenvalue |
Analytic solution | |
1 |
9.01862E+00 |
9.019 |
2 |
1.77621E+01 |
17.76 |
Table 2 Eigenvalues of spring model