A spring system with 2 DOF

 

Figure 1 A spring model

 

A spring model shown in Figure 1 is a system with two DOF, and the system has two masses, joints and spring entities. Their material properties, spring and damping coefficients are shown in Table 1.

 

Mass1

5Kg

Mass2

3Kg

Length of m1

300 mm

Stiffness coefficient (k1)

10 N/mm

Stiffness coefficient (k2)

20 N/mm

Damping coefficient (C1)

0 N sec/mm

Damping coefficient (C2)

0 N sec/mm

Table 1  Material properties, spring and damping coefficients

 

If the rotational angle img54.gif is small, img55.gif and the equation of motion of the system can be derived as:

 

img53.gif                     (1)

 

Substituting the values in Table 1, Eq. (1) becomes

 

img56.gif                            (2)

 

The analytic natural frequencies of Eq. 2 are

 

img58.gif               (3)

 

The eigenvalues of this spring system are validated in Table 2.

 

Mode number

Undamped Natural Frequency (Hz)

RecurDyn / Eigenvalue

Analytic solution

1

9.01862E+00

9.019

2

1.77621E+01

17.76

Table 2  Eigenvalues of spring model